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	<title>Comments on: Scientific literacy test</title>
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		<title>By: ER</title>
		<link>https://habitablezone.com/2011/12/10/scientific-literacy-test/#comment-9580</link>
		<dc:creator>ER</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Dec 2011 20:38:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://habitablezone.com/?p=5858#comment-9580</guid>
		<description>I was briefly N of the Arctic Circle in October, &#039;68, in maneuvers with the Nato fleet in &quot;Operation Silvertower&quot; in the Norwegian Sea, near Iceland.  The temps were well below freezing the whole time, but it never dipped under 0 degrees F. Our only liberty port on that cruise was Edinburgh, Scotland.  It was cold enough there to wear our blues ashore, but I remember how green the vegetation was compared to the drab gray of the sea, and that there was no snow on the ground. Maybe it was so warm because we were in the Gulf Stream.

Great fun, I got a chance to operate very closely with Soviet destroyers and naval recon aircraft.  The Bisons would fly close enough to us I could see their airmen taking pictures of us through the plexiglass blisters on their aircraft. Nato was pretending to invade Norway, the Russians were pretending to defend it.

I was awarded the Order of the Blue Nose for crossing the Circle. I already had earned The Order of the Golden Dragon (for crossing the International Date Line).  I never did cross the Equator, though. I hear that is a dreadful intiation ceremony. I also crossed the Prime Meridian on the way home (we returned via the Channel) but I do not recall any ceremony for that one.

I never saw England, except for a glimpse of the Isle of Wight through binoculars.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was briefly N of the Arctic Circle in October, &#8217;68, in maneuvers with the Nato fleet in &#8220;Operation Silvertower&#8221; in the Norwegian Sea, near Iceland.  The temps were well below freezing the whole time, but it never dipped under 0 degrees F. Our only liberty port on that cruise was Edinburgh, Scotland.  It was cold enough there to wear our blues ashore, but I remember how green the vegetation was compared to the drab gray of the sea, and that there was no snow on the ground. Maybe it was so warm because we were in the Gulf Stream.</p>
<p>Great fun, I got a chance to operate very closely with Soviet destroyers and naval recon aircraft.  The Bisons would fly close enough to us I could see their airmen taking pictures of us through the plexiglass blisters on their aircraft. Nato was pretending to invade Norway, the Russians were pretending to defend it.</p>
<p>I was awarded the Order of the Blue Nose for crossing the Circle. I already had earned The Order of the Golden Dragon (for crossing the International Date Line).  I never did cross the Equator, though. I hear that is a dreadful intiation ceremony. I also crossed the Prime Meridian on the way home (we returned via the Channel) but I do not recall any ceremony for that one.</p>
<p>I never saw England, except for a glimpse of the Isle of Wight through binoculars.</p>
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		<title>By: bowser</title>
		<link>https://habitablezone.com/2011/12/10/scientific-literacy-test/#comment-9515</link>
		<dc:creator>bowser</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Dec 2011 06:40:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://habitablezone.com/?p=5858#comment-9515</guid>
		<description>What?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What?</p>
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		<title>By: ER</title>
		<link>https://habitablezone.com/2011/12/10/scientific-literacy-test/#comment-9482</link>
		<dc:creator>ER</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Dec 2011 00:50:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://habitablezone.com/?p=5858#comment-9482</guid>
		<description>I&#039;ve never been in below 0 F temperature in my life.  Even when I was N of the Arctic Circle, the temperature was in the teens.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve never been in below 0 F temperature in my life.  Even when I was N of the Arctic Circle, the temperature was in the teens.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: ER</title>
		<link>https://habitablezone.com/2011/12/10/scientific-literacy-test/#comment-9481</link>
		<dc:creator>ER</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Dec 2011 00:48:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://habitablezone.com/?p=5858#comment-9481</guid>
		<description>I don&#039;t think the use of fractions was made obsolete by the metric system at all. The metric system certainly doesn&#039;t deprecate fractions. Its just that the ratio 180:100 can be reduced to 9/5 in your head.  Dividing 9 by 5 to get a decimal requires pencil and paper.

The metric system is about weights and measures, not fractions. Half a kilo is just as legit as 500 grams.

Now try this on for size. 12 pence to a shilling, 20 shillings to a pound.  Two shillings snd six pence is a half-crown (no such thing as a crown since the middle ages), and two shillings is a florin.  Twenty one shillings is a guinea (for which no coin or note exists, although lots of things are priced in guineas).

Pennies are availlable in one, two, three, four and six denominations (penny, tuppence, thruppence, fourpence, and sixpence) and in half and quarter penny coins (ha&#039;penny and farthing.

Now THAT&#039;s a system that really needed metric reform.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don&#8217;t think the use of fractions was made obsolete by the metric system at all. The metric system certainly doesn&#8217;t deprecate fractions. Its just that the ratio 180:100 can be reduced to 9/5 in your head.  Dividing 9 by 5 to get a decimal requires pencil and paper.</p>
<p>The metric system is about weights and measures, not fractions. Half a kilo is just as legit as 500 grams.</p>
<p>Now try this on for size. 12 pence to a shilling, 20 shillings to a pound.  Two shillings snd six pence is a half-crown (no such thing as a crown since the middle ages), and two shillings is a florin.  Twenty one shillings is a guinea (for which no coin or note exists, although lots of things are priced in guineas).</p>
<p>Pennies are availlable in one, two, three, four and six denominations (penny, tuppence, thruppence, fourpence, and sixpence) and in half and quarter penny coins (ha&#8217;penny and farthing.</p>
<p>Now THAT&#8217;s a system that really needed metric reform.</p>
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		<title>By: RobVG</title>
		<link>https://habitablezone.com/2011/12/10/scientific-literacy-test/#comment-9478</link>
		<dc:creator>RobVG</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Dec 2011 00:15:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://habitablezone.com/?p=5858#comment-9478</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;I don’t remember ever seeing the conversion formula written with “9/5”.&lt;/p&gt;

When  measuring volume, length and mass, the metric system has rendered  fractions archaic.  Because I’m US centric, I see the F/C conversion formula as a prod to join the modern world. The same world that has deprecated fractions. That’s where I saw a  “little” irony in the author using them.

In other words, “9/5” isn’t ‘sciencey’ enough. :)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don’t remember ever seeing the conversion formula written with “9/5”.</p>
<p>When  measuring volume, length and mass, the metric system has rendered  fractions archaic.  Because I’m US centric, I see the F/C conversion formula as a prod to join the modern world. The same world that has deprecated fractions. That’s where I saw a  “little” irony in the author using them.</p>
<p>In other words, “9/5” isn’t ‘sciencey’ enough. <img src='https://habitablezone.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: TB</title>
		<link>https://habitablezone.com/2011/12/10/scientific-literacy-test/#comment-9477</link>
		<dc:creator>TB</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Dec 2011 23:52:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://habitablezone.com/?p=5858#comment-9477</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Still say it was easier to remember &quot;-40.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;  It&#039;s possible this comes up more often if you come from Minnesota.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Still say it was easier to remember &#8220;-40.&#8221;</p>
<p>  It&#8217;s possible this comes up more often if you come from Minnesota.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: ER</title>
		<link>https://habitablezone.com/2011/12/10/scientific-literacy-test/#comment-9476</link>
		<dc:creator>ER</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Dec 2011 23:17:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://habitablezone.com/?p=5858#comment-9476</guid>
		<description>By fractional coefficient, do you mean &#039;9/5&#039;?  There can be no other choice.  I don&#039;t understand what you mean by &#039;ironic&#039;.

Between the freezing point and boiling point there are 100 Centigrade degrees or 180 Fahrenheit degrees.  The Centigrade degree has to be 180/100 or 9/5 of a Fahrenheit degree, or a little less than twice as big. I could have written that as a decimal, &#039;1.8&#039;, but I would still get the same answers out of the formula: F = (9/5)C + 32.

IF you solve the equation for C, you get C = 5/9(F-32).  Once you know the boiling and freezing points in both systems, that 9 and 5 have to show up somewhere.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By fractional coefficient, do you mean &#8217;9/5&#8242;?  There can be no other choice.  I don&#8217;t understand what you mean by &#8216;ironic&#8217;.</p>
<p>Between the freezing point and boiling point there are 100 Centigrade degrees or 180 Fahrenheit degrees.  The Centigrade degree has to be 180/100 or 9/5 of a Fahrenheit degree, or a little less than twice as big. I could have written that as a decimal, &#8217;1.8&#8242;, but I would still get the same answers out of the formula: F = (9/5)C + 32.</p>
<p>IF you solve the equation for C, you get C = 5/9(F-32).  Once you know the boiling and freezing points in both systems, that 9 and 5 have to show up somewhere.</p>
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		<title>By: RobVG</title>
		<link>https://habitablezone.com/2011/12/10/scientific-literacy-test/#comment-9467</link>
		<dc:creator>RobVG</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Dec 2011 20:07:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://habitablezone.com/?p=5858#comment-9467</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;It&#039;s a little ironic that you and the test writer
 used a fractional coefficient. n/t&lt;/p&gt; </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s a little ironic that you and the test writer<br />
 used a fractional coefficient. n/t</p>
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		<title>By: Jody</title>
		<link>https://habitablezone.com/2011/12/10/scientific-literacy-test/#comment-9405</link>
		<dc:creator>Jody</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Dec 2011 23:06:55 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>I got them all right!!!!!!!!!!!


...and I have some swamp land to sell in Arizona.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I got them all right!!!!!!!!!!!</p>
<p>&#8230;and I have some swamp land to sell in Arizona.</p>
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		<title>By: FrankC</title>
		<link>https://habitablezone.com/2011/12/10/scientific-literacy-test/#comment-9404</link>
		<dc:creator>FrankC</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Dec 2011 22:12:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://habitablezone.com/?p=5858#comment-9404</guid>
		<description>13 missed, a couple were just dumb errors. The rest would have been lucky guesses if I tried a dozen times.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>13 missed, a couple were just dumb errors. The rest would have been lucky guesses if I tried a dozen times.</p>
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