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Home » Off-Topic

Science question about explosions January 26, 2012 4:16 pm alcaray

I know that explosions create shock by rapidly expanding the volume of something.  Chemical explosives typically convert a solid or liquid to a gas that has a much higher volume than the original solid or liquid.  Nukes pump heat energy into their surroundings (earth air water etc.) causing their surroundings to vaporize and/or expand rapidly.  Propellants, on the other hand do the same thing only a bit more slowly so the force of the expansion can be directed to a certain task.

My question is this: What volume are we talking about?  How much gas does a stick of dynamite produce, for example?  How much “extra” volume of air did the Hiroshima bomb produce, for example?  For propellants, I’d be curious to find out what volume of gas a standard .38 or .22 round might produce (or you could go to the metric sized rounds if they are easier to come up with).

I poked around on the web but did not find what I needed.  Sources tended not to mention volume at all, or were filled with mathmatics and jargon that I did not understand.

Really I don’t need this for any pressing reason, I’m just curious.  So don’t sweat any bullets (so to speak).

  • For gunpowder without residue the weight of the gas will be the volume of the powder. However, the weight ... by bowser 2012-01-27 00:18:26
    • How can the weight of something equal the volume of something else? The units aren't comparable. by alcaray 2012-01-27 00:39:18
      • At the risk of putting words in Bowser's mouth, what I think he means is that a certain weight of ... by ER 2012-01-27 07:05:43
        • Exactly. The weight of a solid will equal the weight of the gas into which it is turned. ... by bowser 2012-01-27 12:09:24
          • The amount of gas produced by the 9mm bullet charge I described will occupy about a pint at STP, ... by ER 2012-01-27 14:28:44
    • I can't give you a straight answer, but I can give you some real thermodynamic run-around! The energy for the ... by ER 2012-01-26 18:36:44
      • PS Just for a quick cocktail-napkin calculation--assume 1 gram of carbon propellant combines with oxygen to form CO2. I ... by ER 2012-01-26 18:54:17
        • 6.023 x 10 2 the 23rd n/t by RobVG 2012-01-26 21:14:16
          • Avocado's number! by ER 2012-01-27 06:49:17

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